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Petrol vs. Diesel: Which Fuel Is Cheaper?

Editorial
6 min read
2026-03-02
Petrol vs. Diesel: Which Fuel Is Cheaper?

The Classic Debate: Petrol vs. Diesel

The petrol or diesel question has occupied car buyers for decades. At first glance, the answer seems clear: diesel consumes less and the fuel is cheaper. But it is not that simple. Higher vehicle tax, higher purchase costs, and stricter emission standards make the calculation more complex.

Consumption and Fuel Price Compared

A modern mid-range petrol car consumes an average of 7-8 L/100km, a comparable diesel 5.5-6.5 L/100km. The diesel's consumption advantage is about 20-25%. In terms of price, diesel currently costs about EUR 1.65/L, petrol (Super E10) EUR 1.75/L. The 10 cents per liter price difference in favor of diesel may seem small at first glance but adds up over a year.

Cost Example: Compact Class at 15,000 km/Year

Petrol (7.5 L/100km, EUR 1.75/L): 15,000 x 0.075 x 1.75 = EUR 1,969/year. Diesel (6.0 L/100km, EUR 1.65/L): 15,000 x 0.06 x 1.65 = EUR 1,485/year. The diesel saves EUR 484 per year in fuel costs -- that is EUR 40 per month.

The Vehicle Tax Trap

Diesels pay significantly more vehicle tax: EUR 9.50 per 100 cc displacement compared to EUR 2.00 for petrol. A diesel with 2,000 cc pays EUR 190 displacement component, a petrol car with 1,500 cc only EUR 30. The CO2 component is lower for diesel due to lower emissions, but does not compensate for the displacement disadvantage.

Calculation example: VW Golf 2.0 TDI: EUR 242 vehicle tax/year. VW Golf 1.5 TSI: EUR 108 vehicle tax/year. Difference: EUR 134 more for the diesel. Of the fuel savings of EUR 484, after deducting the tax difference, EUR 350 per year remains.

Insurance and Maintenance

Diesel vehicles are typically 10-15% more expensive to insure in comprehensive coverage. Maintenance costs are also slightly higher due to more complex exhaust treatment (AdBlue, diesel particulate filter). Realistically, an additional EUR 100-200 per year should be expected.

From What Mileage Does Diesel Pay Off?

Taking all factors into account (fuel, tax, insurance, maintenance), a diesel only pays off from about 15,000-20,000 km per year. At lower mileage, the petrol car is overall cheaper despite higher fuel costs. For commuters with 25,000+ km/year, diesel remains the most economical choice among combustion engines.

CO2 Balance Compared

Per liter of diesel, 2,650 g of CO2 are emitted; per liter of petrol, 2,310 g. Since diesel consumes less, the CO2 output per kilometer is similar: petrol (7.5 L): 173 g/km. Diesel (6.0 L): 159 g/km. Diesel has a slight advantage in emissions -- though it produces more nitrogen oxides and particulate matter.

Future Outlook

In the long term, the diesel advantage will shrink. Rising CO2 prices disproportionately increase diesel costs (more CO2 per liter). The growing supply of electric vehicles and hybrids offers alternatives that are cheaper and more environmentally friendly in the long run. For new car buyers in 2026, we recommend: choose diesel only at mileages above 20,000 km/year; otherwise, consider hybrid or electric.