Driving Licence Classes Explained
B, BE, B96, B197, AM, A1 — the German driving licence classes seem confusing at first glance. Yet the system follows clear logic: each class permits certain vehicles, has a minimum age and its own training requirements that directly affect the cost. This overview explains the most important classes and helps you choose the right one for your needs.
The following cost estimates in the <a href="/en/drivers-license-cost-calculator">driver's license cost calculator</a> relate to Class B, which for most people is the first and most common. Extensions add further training components.
Class B: the classic car licence
Class B permits driving motor vehicles up to 3,500 kg permissible total mass with up to eight seats besides the driver's. Trailers up to 750 kg may be attached — or heavier trailers as long as the combination does not exceed 3,500 kg. The minimum age is 18 (17 for accompanied driving). Class B is by far the most common licence and the basis of most cost calculations.
B96 and BE: for heavier trailers
Anyone wanting to tow larger trailers or caravans quickly reaches the limits of Class B. The key number B96 extends the permissible total mass of the combination to up to 4,250 kg and requires only a short training course without an exam — correspondingly cheap. Class BE goes further and allows trailers over 750 kg up to 3,500 kg; it is a separate driving entitlement with a practical exam and therefore more expensive.
B197: test in an automatic, entitlement for manuals
It used to be the case that anyone taking the test in an automatic could later only drive automatics. The B197 variant removes this restriction. You complete most of the training in an automatic vehicle but demonstrate command of a manual in at least ten lessons and a test drive. The result is a full Class B licence without the automatic restriction — today the common choice.
AM, A1, A2 and A: the two-wheeler classes
There are separate classes for powered two-wheelers. AM permits mopeds and small motorcycles up to 45 km/h from age 15 or 16. A1 covers light motorcycles up to 125 cc from age 16, A2 motorcycles up to 35 kW from 18, and the open Class A stronger machines from 24 (or via progressive access). Those holding Class B may, under key number B196, also ride 125 cc motorcycles domestically after a training course.
Which class do you need?
For everyday driving with a car, Class B is almost always sufficient. Trailers for moving or leisure require B96 or BE depending on weight. Those wanting to ride a scooter or motorcycle choose AM, A1, A2 or A. Since every extension means additional training and therefore cost, it's worth honestly assessing your actual needs before combining several classes.
Conclusion
The class system is more logical than it looks: B for the car, BE and B96 for trailers, B197 for flexible automatic training and the A classes for two-wheelers. The choice directly affects the cost. For the common Class B, determine your likely total with the <a href="/en/drivers-license-cost-calculator">driver's license cost calculator</a> and plan extensions deliberately only when you really need them.